What is a total contraindication to sports massage?

A total contraindication to sports massage is a condition that prevents the therapist from proceeding with the treatment due to serious health risks involved for the client. A kidney infection poses significant health concerns that necessitate avoiding massage entirely. This is because sports massage can potentially exacerbate the condition, increase the risk of spreading infection, and lead to further complications, which is why one would refrain from applying massage techniques in such cases.

In contrast, while bruising, sunburn, and abrasions may warrant caution or modified techniques, they do not represent total contraindications. For instance, bruising may allow for light techniques if the discomfort permits, while sunburn necessitates avoiding direct pressure but could still permit some gentle treatments nearby. Abrasions might require avoiding the specific area to prevent further irritation, but the rest of the body could still be treated safely. Therefore, having a kidney infection is a total contraindication because of the serious implications associated with such a medical condition.