What type of massage technique is characterized by 'kneading' the muscles?

The technique characterized by 'kneading' the muscles is known as petrissage. This method involves lifting, rolling, and squeezing the muscles, which helps to improve circulation and promotes relaxation. Petrissage is especially effective in targeting deeper muscle layers and is commonly used to relieve tension and enhance flexibility. The action of kneading not only aids in muscle recovery but also assists in the removal of metabolic waste products from the muscles, making it an essential technique in sports massage and therapeutic practices.

In contrast, effleurage involves long, sweeping strokes that are generally used to warm up the muscles or to transition between different techniques, while tapotement consists of rhythmic percussive movements to stimulate the muscles and enhance blood flow. Friction focuses on applying pressure across the muscle fibers to break down adhesions and scar tissue, rather than the kneading action that defines petrissage. Thus, the nuances of each massage technique serve different therapeutic purposes, but it is petrissage that specifically embodies the kneading action.